In Dahl's dictionary
made of gold; containing gold; gilded, gilded; | gold deliverer. | *Precious, excellent. Goldsmith. Golden earrings. Golden brocade. Gold placer. Golden iconostasis. Gold mines. Ural, gold mine, silver tire, about the wealth of fish. Don't lend, the golden rule. It’s bad to sew with bast on the golden ground. Next to the gold (silver) one lay, that is, not gold. It promises mountains of gold. Golden man, golden hands. Golden hands, but a filthy snout (and a tinsel throat). Catch someone with a golden fishing rod. Put gold glasses on someone. Even a golden bed will not help a sick person. Golden time, young summer. Golden time, young years! The hen that laid the golden eggs died. In your words, from a golden platter. In olden times there were wooden vessels with golden priests; now there are golden vessels with wooden priests. Are you going for riddles or for gold? that is, you pay off. Give me my gold ring, take your silk scarf. A young wife cries until the morning dew, a sister until the gold of her ring, a mother until the age of eternity. Bless me to stand under the golden crown, accept the law, kiss the wonderful cross. Golden grass, plant. Senecio vulgaris; - rod, gild, plant. Solidago virgo aurea. Hello, my golden one. The golden number shows the year of the moon's circle. Gold m. gold coin; half-imperial or five rubles. Zloty m. silver Polish coin of 30 Polish groschen or 15 Russian kopecks. Golden, golden or golden sowing. and east brocade, woven from gold, embroidered with gold. Golden kokoshnik. Golden, in songs and fairy tales, golden, brocade; golden. Golden, golden, containing gold; similar to gold, golden in appearance, with a golden tint. Golden silver. Golden fabric. Goldenness property, state of golden. Goldenish, looking like gold, golden. Zoloten m. gold ring, in songs and Christmastide. games where gold is buried; ring, ring. | Plant. scrofula, Solidago virgo aurea. Zolotistka Helichrysum plant. | Plant. Gnaphalium arenarium. Zlatitsa gold coin. Zlatnitsa, the same, golden; | larva, pupa of a butterfly, with a golden tint. Zlatenitsa rust or copperhead on bread. | Church disease jaundice, jaundice, | and among the people, fever, one of the 40 sisters of Herod.
What is black or red gold?
Black and red gold
Black gold is a combination of gold with various elements. As a result, the product becomes gray or black.
Black gold is produced by combining gold with cobalt and chromium and further oxidizing it at high temperature. It is also sometimes obtained by sputtering amorphous carbon. Even less commonly, by electroplating gold with rhodium or ruthenium. But black gold goes best with black pearls and multi-colored gemstones.
However, the phrase “red gold” today is used mainly only in everyday life. According to one version, the term “red” comes from the Polish word “czerwony”, that is, “red-hot”, according to another - from the Old Slavonic “worm”, that is, “to paint”.
In terms of composition, red gold is an alloy of high-grade gold (not lower than 750) with copper. By the way, this alloy was used for minting coins and in jewelry production.
In Ozhegov's dictionary
GOLDEN, oh, oh. 1. see gold. 2. gold, -ogo, m. In Russia until 1917: gold coin in denominations of three, five, ten rubles (imperial, as well as semi-imperial); In general, a gold coin, a chervonets. 3. Gold colors, brilliant yellow. Golden curls. Golden awn (autumn time, when the yellowing leaves are especially bright). 4. transfer Happy, favorable. Golden time. 3. century (the heyday of the arts and sciences). 5. transfer Wonderful, wonderful. 3. employee. Golden hands (skillful; colloquial). 6. transfer Dear beloved. 3. mine! * Golden Youth - young people from wealthy strata of society who spend their lives in idleness and entertainment. Golden wedding - fiftieth anniversary of married life. The golden mean is a course of action in which extremes, risks, and bold decisions are avoided. Stick to the golden mean. A bonanza is about an inexhaustible source of income and profit. Golden shower - about abundant income, profits, wealth. Golden Torahs (often ironically) are the same as golden mountains.
What is white gold?
This is the name given to an alloy of gold with platinum, nickel or palladium. The combination of gold with other metals gives the alloy a white color. White gold is used in jewelry - it makes elegant jewelry.
Rings whose design involves a combination of white gold with “classic” yellow or red are in high demand.
It looks great in an ensemble with black pearls and diamonds. To prevent the alloy from being dull, it is given shine by galvanization (coated with rhodium).
In Efremova's dictionary
Accent: golden
- m. Gold coin in denominations of 5 and 10 rubles (in the Russian state until 1917).
- Correlative in meaning to a noun: gold, associated with it.
6)
- trans. decomposition Remarkable in its qualities and properties; very valuable.
- Contains important information.
7)
- trans. decomposition Expensive, excessively expensive.
- The happiest, most favorable (about a period of time, period of life).
- decomposition Dear beloved.
Word designation
Gold bars
Gold has always been compared to the Sun because of its brilliance. In Latin, "sun" sounds like "sol" ; it is believed that this is where the Russian word “gold” .
For comparison, “solar” in English means “sunny”, and this word retains the same Latin root.
This root goes back to the Proto-Indo-European “ghel”, echoes of which today can be seen in the name of the Sun God - Helios. It is called differently in different languages. For example, in some languages of the peoples of Siberia it is called “altun” (compare with the name of the Slavic coin - altyn). In the Old Church Slavonic language the word “gold” was also used.
In the dictionary D.N. Ushakova
GOLDEN, zloty, golden. 1. adj. to gold. Gold placers. Gold mines. Golden sand. 2. Made of gold. A gold bracelet. Gold coin. Gold ring. 3. in meaning noun golden, golden, male Gold coin, chervonets (obsolete). 4. Gold colors. Golden curls. 5. Calculated in gold, at the gold rate (economy). Gold currency. Gold standard. Golden exchange. 6. transfer Happy, blissful, blooming, brilliant. Golden Age (in Greek mythology - the age of blissful life of primitive people). Golden time. Golden time. 7. transfer Beautiful, valuable”>precious, remarkable in merit, very valuable (colloquial). Golden worker. He has golden hands (dexterous, skillful). Gold words. Gold business (profitable). 8. Dear, beloved, beloved (colloquial). My golden boy! 9. An integral part of complex botanical and zoological designations. Golden color. Golden beetle. Gold fish. • Golden youth (·desp.) - elegantly foppish playmakers from the wealthy sections of the youth.
The golden ratio (research) is the division of a segment into two parts, one of which is related to the other, as the entire segment is to the first. Bonanza - see bottom. Golden pen (thief slang) - the name of a thief. To promise mountains of gold - see mountain" title='what is a mountain, the meaning of the word mountain in Ushakov's dictionary'>mountain1. Golden Company (simple · obsolete) - collected. the same as goldenrotets, see goldenrotets" title='what is goldenrotets, the meaning of the word goldenrotets in Ushakov's dictionary'>goldorotets (used as a swear word, and the original unofficial name for a company of palace grenadiers, recruited from honored old soldiers and serving in honor guards). Goldsmith (obsolete) - jeweler, goldsmith. Golden autumn (book) - autumn time, when all foliage and vegetation turn yellow, golden. The golden mean (bookish, often ironic) - about some course of action, decision, alien to extremes, risk (translation of the saying of the Roman poet Horace: aurea mediocritas). Choose the golden mean.
Why is the golden ratio so popular?
M. Livio first became interested in him. The Golden Ratio: The Story of PHI, the World's Most Astonishing Number by the ancient Greek mathematicians Pythagoras and Euclid. They believed that the entire universe was built on numbers and that any phenomenon could be explained with their help. It is not surprising that the elegant ratio interested ancient thinkers so much.
Following them, many outstanding scientists and artists became interested in the golden ratio. For example, Leonardo da Vinci, Albrecht Durer, Johannes Kepler, Le Corbusier, Salvador Dali and Richard Penrose.
It is considered "divine proportion"
The name “golden ratio” was coined by the 19th century German mathematician Martin Ohm. Before him, this ratio was called S. Strogatz. Proportion Control / The New York Times Opinionator "divine proportion."
Because of the attributed characteristics, they tried to use the golden ratio as often as possible. So, during the Renaissance, this number was considered the ideal way to choose a size. The “Golden Rectangle,” for example, was often used to create books and paintings. And the belt line was called the boundary of the golden section of the human body.
Some still consider this proportion to be the secret of attractiveness and an example of universal harmony pleasing to the human eye. For example, plastic surgeons like to talk about the golden ratio. This number is also popular with M. Livio. The Golden Ratio: The Story of PHI, the World's Most Astonishing Number is like no other in mathematics.
It can be found in nature
Fibonacci numbers and spirals like the golden ratio are often found in nature. For example, in the number of petals of flowers or the shape of plants.
Part of an aeonium plant. Photo: Max Ronnersjö/Wikimedia Commons
It is found in works of architecture and art
For example, “divine proportions” are found in the Parthenon and the Egyptian pyramids. There is also a widespread misconception that the Mona Lisa was painted according to the number φ.
In the dictionary Complete accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznya
1 . golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden th, gold, gold, gold, gold, golden, gold, golden, gold, gold, gold, golden, gilded, golden, gilded 2 . golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden, golden
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What is red or rose gold?
Red gold - an alloy of gold and copper - was used in Rus' for minting chervonets. Therefore, many are inclined to believe that “red” is “red” gold. By the way, such coins contained 90% gold, so the fineness of such gold was 900.
Red gold contains minimal impurities and has traditionally been used to make expensive wedding rings. Today, red gold is an alloy of 585 gold or lower, containing copper and silver.
The percentage ratio is strictly calculated: if there is too much copper, the alloy will oxidize and darken. Rose gold contains approximately five times less copper than red gold. This is a kind of “lighter” version of red gold.
Emotional impact of color
Our perception is greatly influenced by colors. Along with the main green color, the overall impression is influenced by the color of buildings, coverings, stairs, garden furniture and accessories. The lighter the object, the lighter it looks. Green color alone is found in plants in many nuances and shades. Next to the hosta, which has large leaves, columbine and geranium look tender and airy.
The multitude of colors and their shades, as well as the countless possibilities of their combinations, represent a whole science. To this it should be added that plants in winter, when shoots appear in spring, throughout the summer. Another important design tool is color harmony. It brings lightness, purity and tranquility to the garden. Harmony of colors, also called color spectrum, occurs when different shades of the same color are combined with each other. Color harmony in the garden is represented, for example, by red, pink and purple tulips. Harmony depends on the primary color, in this case red.
The color contrast of the garden is achieved by using two main colors: yellow torch lilies and cuffs, as well as red Indian nettles, phlox and yarrow.
The combination of vegetation in blue tones is very elegant and emotionally perceived as cold. An example would be lavender and sage combined with roses covered in light purple flowers. But red-orange shades are perceived in exactly the opposite way, and therefore the corresponding plants should be planted in limited quantities.
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Are there any contraindications to the “golden hour”?
Yes, it cannot be arranged if the mother and/or child requires urgent medical attention. The physical health of the baby or his mother should under no circumstances be neglected. Additionally, a caesarean section is almost always a barrier to arranging the golden hour, even if you have signed a contract for the operation. In the West, some gynecologists perform what is called a “natural” caesarean section, during which the baby is allowed to gently and smoothly emerge from the mother’s womb. This operation becomes a kind of “compensation” for the impossibility of the “golden hour”.
The Nixon Shock and the Death of the Bretton Woods System
A number of complex economic factors caused this monetary system to ultimately collapse. The fairly stable exchange rate of the dollar against gold has made it the main reserve currency of central banks around the world.
However, as economic conditions improved (especially in Japan and Europe) in the 1960s, it became difficult for the United States to maintain a healthy balance.
The US balance of payments deficit provided global liquidity and contributed to faster economic growth abroad. Paradoxically, this meant that over time the dollar would lose stability.
The only mechanism to support the system in the face of the shortage problem was to manipulate the price of gold. This could be achieved by selling large quantities of gold on the open market to lower prices, but this "solution" was short-lived.
The crisis ultimately came to a head in 1971, when President Richard Nixon unilaterally ended the US-guaranteed convertibility of the dollar into gold.
The important decision is informally called the “closing of the golden window.”
Additionally, the phrase "Nixon Shock" caught on because the president acted without consulting advisers or American-dominated international monetary institutions such as the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Within a few years, every developed economy in the world decided to allow the exchange rates of their currencies to fluctuate freely.
Types of moods
All emotional states can be classified into:
- Well-being. Characterized by low emotionality, calmness or increased energy.
- Inspiration. Manifests itself as high energy and activity. There is low emotionality.
- Contemplation. Slightly increased tone, low activity, calmness in actions.
- Active. Increased activity, high emotionality.
- Dreary. Melancholy, depression, decreased tone and increased emotionality.
- Alarming. The mood is characterized by restless behavior and increased emotionality.
- Irritable (angry). There is a decrease in tone and activity. Low flexibility and energy. The person is angry all the time. What is it that dominates him at the moment? Feeling of weakness and powerlessness. A gloomy, grumpy state of mind, with increased sensitivity to external stimuli.
What is morality and why is it needed?
Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay
Morality is an opinion formed in the subconscious about good and evil, norms of behavior and life values, which allows one to take a certain position in society. The society in which you live dictates its own rules, but only you decide which of them to follow.
The correct perception of what is possible and what is not leaves an imprint on the future. If a child does not have a developed concept of morality, in adulthood he will deviate from what is his priority and blindly rely on the opinions of others.
Simply put, live in “someone else’s” head.
A person for whom morality is not an empty phrase has the following qualities:
- kindness;
- compassion;
- honesty;
- sincerity;
- reliability.
Since morality is a phenomenon of social and spiritual life, it benefits all members of society. Its main function is to form personal beliefs according to acceptable norms and subsequent socialization. Refusing this entails loneliness. Society helps to develop only those people whose morality fits into the established order.
Golden Rule of Morality
