Probably everyone knows what a diamond looks like. This is a very valuable stone both in cost and in its energy potential. It is beautiful, durable and capable of attracting anyone's attention only to itself. It got its name due to its bright shine, which is considered diamond. Well, if cut correctly, the stone will sparkle with all the colors of the rainbow. That is why in the old days in Rus' it was called a gem.
A little history
The exact date of its opening is not indicated anywhere. This is because when this species is unprocessed, it does not attract much attention. There are references to the fact that diamonds appeared in the third millennium BC , and they began to be used only 500 years ago, and this happened after jewelers learned how to make diamond cuts.
In Russia they were also recognized as valuable. Catherine II herself had a special love for these gems. That is why, during her reign over the country, diamonds began to be considered a sign of luxury and wealth.
Diamond got its name a long time ago due to its strength. The Arabs translate its name as “hardest,” while the Greeks translated it as “indestructible.” In ancient times, as now, the stone was highly valued and was considered a sophisticated decoration.
There are several theories about the origin of the stone. The most common is considered magmatic, that is, when the stone was formed using the crystal lattice method. And it, in turn, was formed as a result of pressure of 50,000 atmospheres directed at carbon atoms. This happened at a depth of more than 125 km, and the finished diamonds were thrown to the surface with magma.
The second theory is a result of the pressure and temperature conditions occurring after the meteorite falls.
Price
The price of a diamond depends on its weight, quality of cut, shade, and degree of purity.
The weight of stones is measured in carats. A gram is equal to 5 carats. Crystals weighing more than 15 g are rare, while crystals weighing more than 100 carats are unique specimens.
Interesting! The most popular are 0.1 carat gems, which cost about $200. Diamonds larger than 1 carat cost $5,000 or more per unit of weight.
Pure transparent diamond is the most expensive. Also very valuable are stones of rich red, green, blue, orange, and pink shades.
Mining locations
Currently, several large deposits of this mineral have been discovered. The main places of diamond mining are:
- Russia.
- Australia.
- Congo.
The percentage of production in these places is 60% of the world's stone production. A significant amount of extracted products is noted in the following countries:
- Botswana.
- Angola.
- Namibia.
And until the end of the 17th century, almost all diamond products were mined in the mines of India. At the moment this deposit is practically devastated.
There is a legend that says that diamonds were mined with the help of birds of prey. Pieces of raw meat were thrown into the crevices where minerals were located, onto which diamond placers stuck. And when the eagles flew in and grabbed the meat, people tracked down the birds and took away their prey with stones stuck to it. Or miners would look for eagle nests and take out jewelry from the droppings around them.
Color spectrum
Diamonds, like many other gems, come in several shades. The standard and most expensive stones are the color “clear water”, that is, completely colorless. Such stones are extremely rare.
Next in value are three shades: white, steel and transparent. Moreover, almost always such stones will have some color tint: from yellow to cognac. An accurate assessment of the color gamut is made under a microscope in comparison with a recognized standard.
You can also find diamonds in pink, brown, red, yellow, green and even black on the jewelry market. Such diamonds are extremely rare, and their prices are prohibitive.
Photos of a diamond stone with various shades can be found on the Internet.
general description
A diamond that has already been processed is called a diamond. If we talk about what a rough diamond looks like, it is mostly transparent, but can also have subtle pink, yellow, green, gray, and sometimes even black shades. Jewelers count about 1000 varieties of diamonds.
By weight, this type of gems is divided into large, medium and small. Well, in terms of their scope of application, they can be industrial and jewelry.
In order for a diamond to radiate enormous noble power, it must be obtained freely without “the use of violence.” The best option is to receive it through inheritance: from mother to daughter or from father to son. If the mineral was purchased, its effect will not be immediate. The mineral needs to be “tamed.” But it is also possible that he will not act at all. This happens if a person is sinful or unrestrained.
Diamond is considered a symbol of courage, masculinity and innocence. Its properties include giving sharpness to hearing, protection from witchcraft, sadness and evil spirits. If someone tries to cast a spell on a person who is carrying a diamond, then all the troubles and negativity will be transferred to the organizer himself. The stone is very useful for sleepwalkers. It protects against such non-standard behavior. It is believed that even wild animals do not attack a person who carries the mineral with him.
Gems that have a greenish tint have a beneficial effect on a woman. They promote pregnancy, its normal course and ease of childbirth.
Diamond is believed to be connected to the energy field of the Sun. That is why it is used as a heart tonic. In ancient times, there was an opinion that the mineral had rejuvenating properties and also stimulated human spiritual development. You can feel the energy of a diamond when you wear it in a ring on your ring finger. But it is not recommended to wear other people’s rings with these gems.
Kinds
The most famous is the classification of diamonds by color:
- yellow - approximately 0.05% of nitrogen atoms replace carbon elements in the lattice. Dark yellow crystals are especially valuable. Shades range from light yellow to dark brown;
- blue – contains an admixture of boron;
- blue - also contains a small amount of boron atoms. These are very rare and expensive specimens;
- green – the presence of sulfide impurities in the composition;
- red – contains chromium atoms. This is the rarest type of diamond;
- pink – there are no foreign atoms in the crystal lattice. The reasons for the appearance of this shade are unknown;
- white – contains only carbon atoms. A pure white diamond is rare.
Pure black diamonds are extremely rare, contain few inclusions, are translucent and are expensive. Their color is explained by the presence of graphite, magnetite and hematite.
In addition, there are the following types of diamonds:
- A diamond is a gem obtained after processing, which has 57 facets, its brilliance is dazzling.
- A bead is a granular formation of irregular shape.
- Ballas is a spherical crystal that has a radial-radiant structure.
- Carbonado is a fine-grained, porous aggregate of a gray, greenish or black hue.
There are also dark-colored diamonds called “Yakutite”, which contain many inclusions and are extremely hard.
Would you like to find a diamond nugget?
Not really
Main features of the gemstone
A diamond has its own characteristics that significantly distinguish it from other minerals. One of these qualities is its high density. This is what allows the stone to be used in industry. The Maos hardness scale gives the stone a score of 10. And this defines a real diamond as the hardest mineral on earth. Therefore, processing of the product takes a long and labor-intensive period. After all, the stone can withstand a lot, but leaves noticeable damage on the tool itself. It is by this property that a diamond found in nature can be identified.
The second interesting feature: when charged particles pass through themselves, current pulses and flashes appear.
Therefore, even a small source of nuclear radiation causes light flashes in minerals.
Main conclusions
The history of the diamond begins in India, where it was considered the personification of indestructibility and royal power. At first, the stone was not popular, because due to the lack of technology, people did not know how to process it. The first diamond cut was made in the Flemish region. The leaders in the extraction of the hardest and most shining crystals are Africa, Russia, and Brazil.
In nature, diamonds are found in yellow, red, blue, pink, green, blue and black. The most expensive gems are pure white, red and black. Stones help to improve the health of the body, protect against black magic, and promise success in all endeavors. Jewelry with diamonds is most suitable for representatives of the fire elements; it is contraindicated for water signs. The cost of a diamond depends on weight, quality of cut, color and clarity.
Medicinal qualities
Diamond is valued for its energy potential. Its vibrating waves radiate only positive qualities. That is why they can solve many health problems:
- Relieve inflammatory processes and treat diseases of the skin, bronchi, bladder, gastric system and liver.
- Promote the normal functioning of the nervous system, eliminate symptoms of irritation, insomnia, and even in the treatment of schizophrenia it is possible to achieve positive changes.
- Normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system, improving rhythm and pressure.
- Increase the chance of getting pregnant, and the passage of this stage occurs in a normal state.
There is one very unusual remedy - “diamond water”. This elixir is very easy to prepare. The mineral is placed in water for a day, and the liquid is charged with all the energy and healing properties. After this, you can use the prepared product internally. It helps to quickly recover from operations and complex illnesses.
Well, people who are impulsive and have high blood pressure are not recommended to constantly carry a diamond with them.
Rough diamonds in industry
Today, uncut diamonds are in demand not only in jewelry, where they end up after many manipulations (grinding, polishing, etc.). It is known that 85% of crystal mining goes into industrial and military production. Cutters, abrasives, and drilling devices are made from industrial diamond.
Of course, nature’s resources are not endless and the needs of industrial production and jewelry cannot be met by natural stones alone. But humanity has long found a way out: now diamonds are successfully synthesized from carbon under the influence of high temperatures and pressure. Artificial pebbles are in no way inferior to natural ones in their strength and external characteristics.
Thus, industrial diamonds have also been learned to be made without the participation of Mother Nature. Black carbonado, white board and gray ballas are their most striking representatives.
Magic properties
Diamond, of course, is very valuable, but it is also dangerous for humans if the stone is treated carelessly.
If handled roughly, he can “bear a grudge” and harm his owner. In ancient times, it was believed that the gem brought its owner strength of spirit, courage and determination. Diamond can also cure alcohol and drug addiction. It changes dissolute people for the better. Protects people from a sad state and from the evil eye, wards off witchcraft spells and softens fantasies.
It is worth knowing that the stone is predisposed to high-ranking personalities - kings, high priests or simply famous people. He will serve them faithfully. And towards ordinary people the stone shows its pride and indifference. If a gem is inherited, it can “tame” a person after about 7-10 years. He needs time to understand the essence of the owner and adapt to him. Only in this case is the active work of the mineral possible.
How to spot a fake
The most common way scammers deceive people is by replacing precious stones with cheaper and similar materials. To replace a diamond, use transparent zircon, colorless sapphire or regular crystal. To distinguish a fake from a real stone, you need to point the product at the sun. Diamond transmits the sun's rays through itself so that only a point remains in reflection. A fake will let all the sunlight pass through itself.
There is another trick to identify a diamond in nature. In modern times, diamonds are created in laboratory conditions. Such a stone cannot be distinguished from natural stone by appearance. You just need to pay attention to the cost. It cannot be that a diamond is sold for next to nothing.
At one time, the French chemist Margot proposed the following method of verification: to distinguish a fake from a real mineral, you need to draw a line along the surface with an aluminum stick. Such manipulation will leave a clearly visible silver-colored mark on a fake product, which is very difficult to erase, but there will be no traces on the diamond.
Only a professional appraiser can give a 100% guarantee that the person is looking at the original.
What can it be easily confused with?
The colorless transparency of most diamonds makes them visually indistinguishable from glass and other stones:
- rock crystal;
- colorless topaz;
- white zirconium;
- leucosapphire;
- quartz.
Synthetic materials such as moissanite, cubic zirconia, and rutic do not create problems - they are distinguished from diamond gems by their cut and brilliance.
Artificial diamond has other qualities (for example, low transparency). Used in technology and industry.
Amulets and talismans
Diamond amulets give the owner protection from all negative influences from other people. Well, talismans bring success and good luck.
For good luck in business, a diamond must be combined with the “metal of fire” - gold. Therefore, it is recommended to use this combination in the form of rings and wear them on your left hand. Success in the game will be brought by a talisman in the form of a ring with a diamond, worn on the middle finger of the hand. A man will bring sexual energy if he wears an amulet on his little finger. This option allows you to find new partners without much difficulty.
Women also benefit greatly from wearing diamonds. Earrings and necklaces should include not the single existence of a diamond, but its scattering. This inclusion of stones eliminates masculine character traits in a woman and gives her the energy of charm, love and happiness. If diamond products have defects, then instead of benefit, you can get harm. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select diamonds for amulets and talismans.
